澳門人-威尼斯（99499）官方網站-app store
北京紫御華府
瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)從天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體中開采出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并經(jing)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊狀或(huo)(huo) 板(ban)(ban)(ban)狀材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。用于(yu)建筑裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)最(zui)基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)如大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。 建筑裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)主(zhu)要有花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)有很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)壓強度，良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨(mo)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)，經(jing)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)后表面(mian)美觀富于(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)，資源分(fen)布廣，蘊(yun)藏量豐富，便(bian)于(yu)就地(di)(di)取材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本低(di)等優點(dian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)今土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中修筑城垣，橋梁，房(fang)屋。道路及水利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)要材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3類(lei)(lei)(lei)。火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)地(di)(di)幔或(huo)(huo)地(di)(di)殼(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)熔(rong)融或(huo)(huo)部分(fen)熔(rong)融的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)冷卻固結形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在地(di)(di)表不(bu)(bu)太深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，將其(qi)(qi)他巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風化(hua)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些火山噴發(fa)物(wu)(wu)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)水流(liu)(liu)或(huo)(huo)冰川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搬運、沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作用形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，和(he)(he)(he)(he)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)于(yu)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)；變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在高(gao)溫高(gao)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)作用下由(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)自然(ran)(ran)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非常(chang)堅(jian)硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度很(hen)高(gao)，耐(nai)(nai)(nai)劃(hua)痕和(he)(he)(he)(he)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)。它非常(chang)適合(he)用于(yu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)廚房(fang)臺面(mian)。花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有幾(ji)百個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸(suan)鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生物(wu)(wu)，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)以拋(pao)光(guang)打磨(mo)。大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有軟性(xing)容易(yi)劃(hua)傷(shang)或(huo)(huo)被酸(suan)性(xing)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)蝕(shi)。世(shi)界各(ge)地(di)(di)有數不(bu)(bu)清的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，推(tui)薦(jian)新品木紋玉荒料(liao)(liao)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)方(fang)解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)。 砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)松散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英砂(sha)顆粒組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)粗糙，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也有許多(duo)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)供選擇。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原(yuan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥(ni)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)中性(xing)凝灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿板(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向可(ke)(ke)以剝(bo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)隨(sui)其(qi)(qi)所含有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)而變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)，含鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)黃色(se)(se)(se)；含碳質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)；含鈣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遇鹽酸(suan)會(hui)起泡，因(yin)此一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以其(qi)(qi)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)命名(ming)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，如會(hui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用非天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如樹脂(zhi)、水泥(ni)、玻璃(li)珠、鋁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉等等加碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏合(he)劑(ji)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又(you)(you)稱(cheng)"人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年(nian)前在美國問世(shi)，我國最(zui)早應用人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)品作為(wei)(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)90年(nian)代中期一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些沿海發(fa)達城市，幾(ji)年(nian)后廣泛流(liu)(liu)行。 文化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開采于(yu)自然(ran)(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)(kuang)訂，其(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)建材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。文化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)硬、色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)鮮明、紋理(li)(li)(li)(li)豐富、風格(ge)各(ge)異，具(ju)有抗(kang)壓、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨(mo) 、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)寒(han)、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)、吸水率低(di)等特點(dian)。 所謂大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸(suan)鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等。如我國著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢白玉就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 北京(jing)房(fang)山產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云(yun)南大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著名(ming) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹東(dong)綠(lv)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蛇(she)紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)硅卡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同(tong)樣(yang)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如安山巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝(hui)綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠(lv)長(chang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片(pian)麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如 北京(jing)白虎澗(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色(se)(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南青是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)長(chang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而青島的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei) 色(se)(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。按(an)照所用粘結劑(ji)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)， 可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有機類(lei)(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)無(wu)機類(lei)(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。按(an)其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)(guo) 程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，又(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)聚(ju)酯(zhi)型人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復(fu)合(he)型人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅酸(suan) 鹽型人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒結型人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型。